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because和if 連接詞問題
請看例句↓
Moreover, he felt grateful for all she had done "because if" she hadn't showed up in his life, he couldn't have been a professor and so successful in the society.
問題:because和if不都是連接詞嗎? 為何能出現在同一個句子中呢?
請問阿玉大大
if在此是當什麼詞性呢?
3 Answers
- LouisLv 71 decade agoFavorite Answer
在本句之中because 和if都是從屬連接詞,分別帶出兩個副詞子句(當修飾語),提供條件.
if she hadn't showed up in his life是副詞子句提供後面的子句he couldn't have been a professor and so successful in the society條件(向後面修飾)
because ...he couldn't have been a professor and so successful in the society也是一個副詞子句,但供前面的主要子句he felt grateful for all she had done條件(當修飾語)
你可以用數學的小括號和中括號來看兩個副詞子句的關係.if用一個小括號帶出一個副詞子句,這個小括號包在中括號內,由because所帶出副詞子句內.
Moreover, he felt grateful for all she had done [because (if she hadn't showed up in his life ,) he couldn't have been a professor and so successful in the society.]
- 阿玉Lv 41 decade ago
Moreover, he felt grateful for all she had done 主要子句,由連接詞
because 連接另外的句子, 這個句子很長,
if she hadn't showed up in his life, he couldn't have been a professor and so successful in the society.
它是由if 帶領副詞子句和主要子句連接而成為與過去事實相反的假設語氣
if+主詞+had +過去分詞,主詞+would/could/ might/should have +過去分詞
如果不是她當時出現在他的生命中,他那時就不可能成為一位教授和社會上如此的成功了
2010-07-18 18:46:07 補充:
if 是副詞子句的連接詞而已,和when, while ,since....一樣,可以接另外一個句子,這裡如果沒if, 後面的 he could't have...就不能接著寫了.if可以當連接詞和名詞,沒有其它詞性了