請幫忙翻譯一句英文，主要是文法問題。20點！
You can speculate all you want about what Mark would have done had he been in the school. But he wasn't.
謝絕翻譯機答案，謝謝。
請問痕大：
「但(事實上)他沒有」
沒有什麼呢？是沒有上學，還是沒有怎樣怎樣？
我就是這裡最不懂，感謝。
6 Answers
- 王大Lv 71 decade agoFavorite Answer
You can speculate all you want about what Mark would have done had he been in the school. But he wasn't.
既然您認為主要是文法問題，我就先將這句話分析一下(動詞的地方我用顏色區分)：
這是一句現在式 (主要子句 You can speculate all you want用的是現在式)，現在式在說明甚麼呢？
一件與過去事實相反的事情 (Mark would have done had he been in the school)，從那邊看出是與過去事實相反呢？
與過去事實相反的假設句型為：
if + 主詞 (S.)+ had + Vpp..., 主詞 + would/could/might/should + have + Vpp...
而假設句也可省略，去掉附屬子句的 if，將主詞動詞對調，則句型變為：
Had + S. + Vpp, S. + would/could/might/should + have + Vpp
最後一句主要子句則為簡單過去式，就是表示事實上他"不在學校"：
But he wasn't. 就是 But he wasn't (in the school).
而翻譯方面，樓上的大大已翻譯得不錯了！我再一句一句用比較直譯的方式讓您明白它原本的意思：
You can speculate all you want about what Mark would have done had he been in the school. But he wasn't.
你可以盡你所想要地 (all you want) 去推測 (speculate)假如當時馬克在學校的話 (had he been in the school)，他可能會怎麼作(what Mark would have done)，但事實上他不在學校 (But he wasn't)
不知這樣說明，您明白嗎？
- Infinito - 無極Lv 71 decade ago
知了大大把這句的文法結構解析得真好!
翻譯上可以更口語一些, 我的建議:
對於馬克當時若在校內他會做了些什麼, 你要怎麼想都隨你的便, 但他明明就不在校內啊!
You can speculate all you want : 你要怎麼想都隨你的便/都無所謂.
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