同位語及關係代名詞句型

Question

The British Museum,______in London, is one of the most famous

museums in the world.

A. which locates B. is located C. have located D. located

The answer is D.

請問該句是否原本為：

The British Museum, (which was) located in London, is one of the

most famous museums in the world.

另外想請教本題之相關概念。

Answer 1

Favorite Answer

The British Museum, (which is) located in London, is one of the most famous museums in the world.

這是一個有修飾語放在主詞後面的句子，因為主詞是專有名詞，所以修飾語屬非限定式的（non-defining/non-restrictive)，需要用逗號隔開。改成located in London是分詞片語，也可以當修飾語，放在其修飾的主詞後面，用片語不用子句，是一種精簡的寫作方法。

本句也可以改寫成：The British Museum, one of the most famous museums in the world, is located in London.

這句的主詞就有了同位語one of the most famous museums in the world，也是非限定式的。

你的句子用了which was located in London是不對的，除非大英博物館現在搬離倫敦了。應用現在式，所以我把動詞更改時態了。