英文句子文法問題 grow out of

Question

高一第六課的片語grow out of，裡面的例句看不是很懂，煩請解說一下，感恩

Teresa's dream to become a dancer grew out of her love of daning.

1.前面的dream如果是當動詞用，搭配has當完成式，但如果是完成式，為什麼dream不用變成dreamed呢？

如果dream當名詞，那主詞就是Teresa's dream， 後面卻接上prep+原v，好像也不對

2.為什麼後面要用grew呢？忽然間就接一個動詞grew，怎麼沒有關係代名詞之類的東西呢～

譬如：Teresa's dream is to become a dancer which grew out of her love of daning.

是書寫錯還是我漏掉什麼文法呢？如果是書寫錯，正確的句子與意思應該是什麼呢？

想半天還是無法參悟＝＝ 懇求指點迷津

Answer 1

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題目:Teresa's dream to become a dancer grew out of her love of daning.

分析:

a) grow out of-->在..當中萌芽(或口語的源自於)

b)這是一句分詞構句,由以下兩句組成:

1. Teresa's dream grew out of her love of dancing.

2. Teresa's dream is to become a dancer.

先行詞: Teresa's dream

合併: Teresa's dream which is to become a dancer grew out of her love of dancing.

在分詞構句中,可省略關代和be動詞(請參照Cambridge University Press出版的Grammar In Use- Intermediate U94), grew變成唯一動詞

答案:Teresa's dream to become a dancer grew out of her love of dancing.

在這個句子當中,to become a dancer變成形容詞子句,形容Teresa的夢想內容為何.

翻譯:Teresa想成為一名舞者的夢想是源自於他對舞蹈的熱愛.

c)進階說明:

1. 由於對於舞蹈的熱愛一定早於夢想的具體形成,因此用過去式 grew out of.

2. 我假設這個夢想依舊存在,在逐步實現的階段,因此把形容詞子句的原句造成: Teresa's dream is to become a dancer.

3. 假如這是Teresa很小時的時候的理想,但現在已經不想成為一名舞者了,那形容詞子句的原句就會造成: Teresa's dream was to become a dance.

但因為分詞構句的結果,be動詞都會被刪掉,所以其實看不出來究竟應該以哪個時態為主,你可以依前後文判斷.

以上,希望有解決你的疑惑~

2009-04-19 20:05:07 補充：

typo: Teresa's dream was to become a "dancer".

Source(s): myself

Answer 2

我把句子分解成這樣，你應該就了解了。

Teresa's dream (to become a dancer) grew out of her love of dancing.

為什麼後面要用grew呢？ 因為它是本句的主要動詞。句子原本是

Teresa's dream grew out of her love of dancing.

(to become a dancer) 是補充說明Teresa's dream是成為一個舞者

Answer 3

Teresa's dream , Teresa的夢 是主詞.

grew 是動詞, grew out of 源自於, 起源於

to become a dancer 是介係詞片語, 用來形容 Teresa's dream

整句的意思是 Teresa想要當舞者的夢是源自於她對舞蹈的熱愛.