文法問題(主被動)

Question

1.Taipei______university places for all its good students.

(A)lacks (B)lacks of (C)is lack of (D)lacks with

這題答案是A 理由是什麼阿??

2.Iago's pockets______with diamonds and pearls.

(A)was filled (B)were filled (C)had filled (D)have filled

這題答案是B 我想知道為什麼要用were 是因為pockets 複數的關係嗎?

3.He did not subscribe to that fund because he_____to do so.

(A)has not asked (B)has not been asked (C)had not asked (D)had not been asked

這題答案是D 我想問說他使用had的原因是因為did的關係嗎?因為是過去式

還有這題該怎麼翻譯比較好 subscribe to放在一起是要翻成同意跟支持嗎?

4.Documentary evidence of the economic damage_____has only recently become available.

(A)caused by these animals (B)these animals cause it (C)was caused by these animals (D)causing these animals

這題答案是A 我想問它跟C答案的差異在哪? 還有可以的話可以翻譯一下嗎?我想看跟我翻的有沒有一樣

5.The first commercial film_____in California was completed in 1907.

(A)made (B)to make (C)was made (D)making

這題答案是A 為什麼不能選C呢?這方面的問題一直搞不懂，常常都為了有沒有be動詞煩惱

Answer 1

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1.Taipei______university places for all its good students.

(A)lacks (B)lacks of (C)is lack of (D)lacks with

這題答案是A 理由是什麼阿??

=>此題的lack做”需要”解，為及物動詞，故選A。

2.Iago's pockets______with diamonds and pearls.

(A)was filled (B)were filled (C)had filled (D)have filled

這題答案是B 我想知道為什麼要用were 是因為pockets 複數的關係嗎?

=>YES!

3.He did not subscribe to that fund because he_____to do so.

(A)has not asked (B)has not been asked (C)had not asked (D)had not been asked

這題答案是D 我想問說他使用had的原因是因為did的關係嗎?因為是過去式

還有這題該怎麼翻譯比較好 subscribe to放在一起是要翻成同意跟支持嗎?

=>YES!

因為沒特別要求，所以他沒有投資該基金。(認購引申為中文投資較貼切)

4.Documentary evidence of the economic damage_____has only recently become available.

(A)caused by these animals (B)these animals cause it (C)was caused by these animals (D)causing these animals

這題答案是A 我想問它跟C答案的差異在哪? 還有可以的話可以翻譯一下嗎?我想看跟我翻的有沒有一樣

=>”Documentary evidence of the economic damage”這些字為S.

後面省略了”that “was caused by these animals，故選C

最近的紀錄顯示動物能造成經濟危機是成立的。

5.The first commercial film_____in California was completed in 1907.

(A)made (B)to make (C)was made (D)making

這題答案是A 為什麼不能選C呢?這方面的問題一直搞不懂，常常都為了有沒有be動詞煩惱

=>原句型：The first commercial film (which was) made in California was completed

in 1907.

+be: The first commercial film was made in California "and" was completed in 1907.

Source(s): 自己