What factors led to the rise in urbanization during the last half of the 19th century?

Answer 1

simply,
we went from an agricultural economy to an industrialized economy
By the end of the 19th century we were the most successful nation

Answer 2

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Do you mean The Twentieth Century. People were very Poor and Living Together in Large Families in Slums. The People were Starving, were Paid very little Money and had to Work very long Hours, often sixteen Hour Days without actually working overtime. The Factories had no Health and Safety Regulations, and Workers were Crowded together without safety Frames on Machinery, as a result horrible Accidents. Because of the overcrowding in Slum Accomodation and Poor Nutrition, this led to Diseases like Cholera , Typhoid, Measles, and Consumption TB. Most Working Class People had huge Families 10- to even 20 Children,which led to a lot of Mortalities. This situation continued up to the 1960ties, and TB was largely Iliminated in Europe and conditions got better for the Populations. Around the 1950ties a wonder Drug was Discovered that cured TB. I think it was called Interiomycin you will have to verify this Name, before that all they could do was cut out the Diseased Part of Body and hope for the best. Sanitariums was opened in the Countryside were People could get Fresh air, as they found this was Beneficial. If the TB was not bad sometimes People were able to recuperate in Sanataria without Operations. When the Wonder Drug was Discovered it cured TB overnight. It is still around People are still getting it, some say it is because of all the Immigrants from Eastern Europe, and Especially Africa where Medical Treatment is non Existant.

Answer 3

What Led To Urbanization

Answer 4

The rapid growth of urban areas is the result of two factors: natural increase in population (excess of births over deaths), and migration to urban areas. Natural population growth has been covered in other units, and consequently, here we will concentrate on migration.

Migration is defined as the long-term relocation of an individual, household or group to a new location outside the community of origin. Today the movement of people from rural to urban areas (internal migration) is most significant. Although smaller than the movement of people within borders, international migration is also increasing. Figure 3 shows the annual net international migration totals and migration rates in the world’s major areas between 1990 and 1995. Both internal and international migration contribute to urbanization.

Migration is often explained in terms of either “push factors” – conditions in the place of origin which are perceived by migrants as detrimental to their well-being or economic security, and “pull factors” – the circumstances in new places that attract individuals to move there. Examples of push factors include high unemployment and political persecution; examples of pull factors include job opportunities or moving to a better climate.

Typically, a pull factor initiates migration that can be sustained by push and other factors that facilitate or make possible the change. For example, a farmer in rural Mexico whose land has become unproductive because of drought (push factor) may decide to move to Mexico City where he perceives more job opportunities and possibilities for a better lifestyle (pull factor). In general, cities are perceived as places where one could have a better life, because of better opportunities, higher salaries, better services, and better lifestyles. The perceived better conditions attract poor people from rural areas.

Answer 5

The industrial revolution which was the most important factor.

Answer 6

The increase of technological advances