英文動名詞不定詞

Question

<1>He is so frustrated that it's of no use ____ him.

(a)to help (b)helping (c)helped (d)help

<2>He is such an honest man. I can't ____ him.

(a)help believe (b)but believe (c)help to believe (d)but believing

<3>He doesn't show much ____ for animals.

(a)care (b)affection (c)hatred (d)negotiation

<4>Workers worked in ____ to direction.

(a)obey (b)obeying (c)obedience (d)obedient

<5>If you could have either a bicycle or a pair of ice skate, which one

would you ____?

(a)choice (b)decide (c)choose (d)chose

快被動名詞不定詞搞亂　　　　煩請解析了！！！！

Answer 1

Favorite Answer

<1>He is so frustrated that it's of no use __(a)to help__ him.

(a)to help (b)helping (c)helped (d)help

*no use to 無用於

<2>He is such an honest man. I can't __(d)but believing__ him.

(a)help believe (b)but believe (c)help to believe (d)but believing

*can't but +V-ing 不能做什麼,只能...

<3>He doesn't show much __(b)affection__ for animals.

(a)care (b)affection (c)hatred (d)negotiation

*affection for (animals) 對(動物們) 的愛

這時通常用於不可數, 所以前面的修辭是much

<4>Workers worked in __(c)obedience__ to direction.

(a)obey (b)obeying (c)obedience (d)obedient

*in obedience to 一致的

<5>If you could have either a bicycle or a pair of ice skate, which one

would you __(c)choose__?

(a)choice (b)decide (c)choose (d)chose

*would + VR.

2007-09-09 23:38:09 補充：

修正第2題

sorry.

是(b)

can't but (to) VR

can't help +V-ing

(一樣的意思)

Source(s): me

Answer 2

<1>He is so frustrated that it's of no use ____ him.

(a)to help (b)helping (c)helped (d)help

第一題答案是 (a)

解析: 虛主詞 it出現時，之後要用不定詞當真主詞

本句意為「他非常沮喪因為一點忙也幫不上他」。

<2>He is such an honest man. I can't ____ him.

(a)help believe (b)but believe (c)help to believe (d)but believing

第二題答案是 (c)

解析: can't help to 原型動詞 表示「無法控制自己去做...事」

本句意為「他是如此誠實的人，我無法不信任他」。

<3>He doesn't show much ____ for animals.

(a)care (b)affection (c)hatred (d)negotiation

第三題答案為 (a)

解析 : 四個選項分別為

(a)關心；照料 →(不可數名詞)

(b)情感 ；愛情 →(可數名詞)

(c)恨 →(動詞)

(d)協商。

much之後接不可數名詞，且(a)語意較通

<4>Workers worked in ____ to direction.

(a)obey (b)obeying (c)obedience (d)obedient

第四題答案為(c)服從

解析:介係詞 in 後接名詞，direction是「指導」

本句意為：勞工們工作上服從於指導。

(a) (b)是動詞，(d)是形容詞

<5>If you could have either a bicycle or a pair of ice skate, which one

would you ____?

(a)choice (b)decide (c)choose (d)chose

第五題答案為(c)選擇

解析: would是助動詞 ，之後只能接原形動詞

(a)(c)(d)都是選擇，但是(a)是名詞，chose是過去式動詞

所以只有(c)可以選

decide是「決定」，用法上通常是後接不定詞，表示決定的事情也比較嚴肅，有下決心的意思，於語意比較不通

2007-09-10 10:14:41 補充：

我更正第三題的答案

<3>He doesn't show much ____ for animals.

(a)care (b)affection (c)hatred (d)negotiation

答案應為(b)

affection和care皆為不可數名詞 也就是都可以使用much

但affection指「情感」

care指「對某事關心的一個過程，特別指老弱疾病的對象」

故選 affection較為適當

Source(s): 自己

Answer 3

動名詞不定詞

<1>He is so frustrated that it's of no use to help him.

(a)to help (b)helping (c)helped (d)help

It's of no use or It's useless Infinitive (不定詞)

It's no use/good Gerund (動名詞)

<2>He is such an honest man. I can't but believe him.

(a)help believe (b)but believe (c)help to believe (d)but believing

can't (help) but Infinitive (不定詞)

can't help Gerund (動名詞)

<3>He doesn't show much affection for animals.

(a)care (b)affection (c)hatred (d)negotiation

affection : 情感

<4>Workers worked in obedience to direction.

(a)obey (b)obeying (c)obedience (d)obedient

obey = in obedience to = be obedient to

<5>If you could have either a bicycle or a pair of ice skate, which one

would you choose?

(a)choice (b)decide (c)choose (d)chose

Would (Aux)(助動詞) VR (動詞原型)

Decide: 決定 (議題, 決策)

Choose: 選擇

Source(s): me