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1.lauryl alcohol

2.ethylene glycol

3.glycerin(glycerol)

4.ethylene oxide(E.O.;oxirane)

5.oxetane

6.furan

7.thiophene

8.pyrrole

9.pyridine

10.tetrahydrofuran(T.H.F.) or oxolane

11.pyran

12.tetrahydropyran(T.H.P) or oxane

13.N,N-Dimethylforamide(D.M.F.)

14.Dimethylsulfoxide(D.M.S.O.)

15.1,4-Dioxane

16.alkanoic

17.carboxy

18.alkanesulfonic acid

19.sulfo

20.alkyl alkanoate

21.alkamide

22.alkanal

23.alkanenitrile

24.cyano

25.alkanone

26.Oxo

27.alkanol

28.hydroxy

29.alkanamine

30.amino

31.alkyl alkly ether

32.alkoxy

33.alkyne

34.alkene

35.alkane

34.nitro

35.nitroso

36.fluoro

37.chlore

38.bromo

39.iodo

40.pyrrolidine

Answer 1

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1.lauryl alcohol: 月桂醇

2.ethylene glycol: 乙二醇

3.glycerin(glycerol): 甘油(丙三醇)

4.ethylene oxide(E.O.;oxirane): 乙醚

5.oxetane:

6.furan: (口夫)(口南)

7.thiophene: (口塞)吩

8.pyrrole: (口比)(口各)

9.pyridine: (口比)(口定)

10.tetrahydrofuran(T.H.F.) or oxolane: 四氫(口夫)(口南)

11.pyran:

12.tetrahydropyran(T.H.P) or oxane: 四氫??

13.N,N-Dimethylforamide(D.M.F.): N,N二甲基甲醯胺

14.Dimethylsulfoxide(D.M.S.O.): 二甲基亞(石風)

15.1,4-Dioxane: 1,4-環氧己烷

16.alkanoic: 烷醇的

17.carboxy: (ㄙㄨㄛ)基(-COOH)

18.alkanesulfonic acid: 烷基磺酸

19.sulfo: 磺基(硫代-)

20.alkyl alkanoate: 酯類

21.alkamide: 胺基烷類

22.alkanal: 醛類

23.alkanenitrile: (月青)基烷類

24.cyano: 氰基(CN-)

25.alkanone: 酮類

26.Oxo: 酮基

27.alkanol: 醇類

28.hydroxy: 氫氧根(OH-)

29.alkanamine:

30.amino: 胺基

31.alkyl alkly ether: 醚類(R-O-R')

32.alkoxy: 烷氧基

33.alkyne: 炔類

34.alkene: 烯類

35.alkane: 烷類

34.nitro: 硝基

35.nitroso: 亞硝基

36.fluoro: 氟基

37.chloro: 氯基

38.bromo: 溴基

39.iodo: 碘基

40.pyrrolidine: (口比)(口各)(口定)

Answer 2

5.oxetane:氧環丁烷