1) Is there some sort of events in the mind that we can properly call mental actions?
EX: Is trying to remember my aunt’s telephone number a mental action?
2) What conditions should these mental events satisfy to qualify for actions?
Some philosophers have answered to these questions:
YES: we can understand thinking in terms of action.
(O’Brien & Soteriou 2009; Proust 2009; Peacocke 2008; Campbell 2002). Thus, Remembering, calculating, judging, deciding, solving a chess problem in the mind are all mental actions.
NO: it is just a way of talking and most of these mental events just happen to us; they are not intentionally carried out.
(Ruben, 1995; Strawson 2003; Carruthers 2009)
