Half-true.
The purpose of your blood is to carry oxygen from the air in your lungs to your entire body. Oxygen gets carried in your blood in red blood cells, specifically on a chemical (actually a "protein") called "hemoglobin."
When hemoglobin is carrying oxygen, it's chemical properties change and it gives your blood the reddish color you see when you cut your leg. When it is not carrying oxygen, hemoglobin gives your blood a bluish tint (it's not blue like the sky, but closer to a dark purple).
Every part of your body needs oxygen, but your brain and your muscles are by far the largest consumers of oxygen. The path of your blood is this:
1. Oxygenated (red) blood starts at the left side heart, and is pumped throughout arteries the body, which are deep under the skin and hard to see.
2. Tissues like your brain and muscles use the oxygen to do tasks, like think or lift a book.
3. The blood is now deoxygenated (blue) and returns to the right side of the heart through veins.
4. The blue blood is pumped to the lungs, where it gets oxygenated and turns red.
5. The blood returns to the left side of the heart and begins the cycle again.
Thus, blood is both red and blue when it is inside the body, depending on how much oxygen it has. In fact, if you've ever been seriously injured, hospitals have a device called a "blood oxymeter," which can measure the color of your blood and therefore how much oxygen is in it.
Blood is ALWAYS red OUTSIDE the body (like a bleeding cut) because there is oxygen in the air which will bind to hemoglobin and make it red.
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