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A permanent magnet is made of metal alloys that are designed to hold their magnetism over a long period of time. They are used in speakers, compasses and other deviced that need a magnet but cannot have wiring. They even onclude those memo holders that you can stick to the refrigerator..
A temporaty magnet requires electricity to operate. Wire is wound around special metal plates that are bundled together. When the electricity is turned on there is a magnetic field produced. This type of magnet it used in generators, alternators, motors, clutches, brakes. and transformers and chokes. (Inductors). When the electricity is turned off the magnetic field collapses leaving only a tiny residual amount of magnetism.