Tylenol (Acetaminophen) Toxicity
This medication commonly used in people can cause liver toxicity in dogs when given one to two tablets daily over several days.
Cats have a lower ability to metabolize this drug. A single dose of one half to one tablet can cause poisoning affecting the ability of red blood cells to carry oxygen. One extra strength tablet can be fatal.
This is one of the most common drug toxicity in cats.
It is seen considerably less frequent in dogs.
Clinical Signs
Signs may develop 1–4 hr after dosing and include:
Depression
Rapid breathing
Darkened mucous membranes-this reflects the inability of the red blood cells to carry oxygen in cats
Progressive depression
Facial swelling in cats
Salivation
Vomiting
Abdominal pain
Chocolate-colored urine especially in cats
Death
History of exposure is most important for differentiating from other diseases.
Diagnostic Tests
CBC/Biochemistry Profile /Urinalysis
Dogs—destruction of the liver; elevated liver test and jaundice in chronic cases
Treatment
Induce vomiting and place a stomach tube to evacuate the stomach is useful within 4–6 hr of ingestion
Activated charcoal
SAMe (S-adenoslmethionine)
N-acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)
A blood transfusion may be required
Fluid therapy is administered to maintain hydration and electrolyte balance
CLIENT EDUCATION
Clinically affected patients may be prolonged and expensive.
and that patients with liver injury may require prolonged and costly management.
PREVENTION/AVOIDANCE
Never give acetaminophen to cats
Give careful attention to the acetaminophen dose in dogs.
POSSIBLE COMPLICATIONS
Pets with affected livers may develop cirrhosis (scarring ) of the liver. This is a permanent disease.
EXPECTED COURSE AND PROGNOSIS
The prognosis is guarded due to damaged red blood cells and can be fatal.
Death can occur 18-24 hours after ingestion in cats and dogs can develop irreversible liver disease.
For more information call National Animal Poison Control: 900 680 0000
Using Aspirin for Dogs
by: pet-nutrition-products( 461)
This guide has not received any votes yet. Be the first to vote for this guide.
Guide viewed: 475 times Tags: aspirin for dogs | pain relief for dogs | glucosamine msm for dogs | cosequin ds for dogs | arthritis medication for dogs
--------------------------------------…
Using Aspirin for Dogs
Aspirin is a great pain reliever for mild to moderate pain and discomfort in humans, but is it safe to use aspirin for a dog? Human aspirin should not be given to a dog because it is too high a dosage, and can cause serious side effects. However, a veterinarian formulated dog aspirin can be given safely to dogs over six months old. Your vet will recommend the use of a buffered aspirin, as a dog’s stomach is very sensitive to the effects of non-buffered aspirin. Consultations with your veterinarian to discuss appropriate dosing requirements and the underlying cause for your dog’s pain is essential to your dog’s health. Pain is very personal and each dog reacts to it differently. So, how can you tell if you’re dog is in pain?
Some subtle signs that your dog may be in pain are:
* Becoming withdrawn or unusually meak
* Decreased activity level
* Changes in behavior
* Reluctance to climb stairs
* Reacting negatively to being held, touched or picked up
If your dog is exhibiting any of these behaviors, it is possible that he/she may benefit from some amount of pain management. Using a vet formulated aspirin for your dog has the ability to temporarily relieve the mild to moderate pain associated with certain conditions and does so when used properly. Your vet can explain the correct dosage for your dog’s age, weight and general health and be sure to follow the dosage instrructions on the dog formulated aspirin bottle. Your vet will also give you advice on how to administer the medication with the least amount of distress to your dog. Using a flavored aspirin developed specifically for dogs can make giving your dog aspirin a whole lot easier.
I've given dogs aspirin but call your vet first w/weight info , etc. to get the current dosage.