You're going to have to do more than just gently scold her, for her to get the point. B/c obviously she's not getting it that way. While it's true that she doesn't cognitively understand a consequence for her actions, she can understand response to stimuli, like Pavlov's dogs. If even a dog can be conditioned to respond to a certain stimulus, then certainly a human baby can. If you promptly tell her "No! That hurts!" firmly and then pop her hand, and do this EVERY time, she will eventually get the point--"if I slap Mommy or my sister, it hurts!" Of course you're not going to hurt her severely enough to leave a mark or anything like that. You're going to hardly hurt her at all. What you're doing is providing negative reinforcement for her actions. She will understand that she is going to experience discomfort (a pop on the hand) when she does that action (slapping you or her sister). If you pop her hand and tell her "No! We do not hit. That hurts!"...and she immediately does it a second time, remove her from the situation and put her in her bed. She will howl. Not because you are hurting her in any way, but because she is not getting her way--she's not being allowed to go around hitting. While she's throwing her fit, you tell her gently but firmly: "When you are quiet, I will come get you. No fits." And walk away. You will have to repeat these two steps a few times. She will not get it the first time. Or the second or third. lol But if you are CONSISTENT with this routine, she will eventually learn that throwing that fit will not get her out of her bed/crib any faster. Now once she is quiet in her crib, and you can tell it's not just a small break between howls, immediately go to her and say "Good girl!! You're being quiet! You're not throwing any fits. Good job!" And lift her out and give her a big hug. This is positive reinforcement. In the future when you see her about to hit, say her name in that motherly warning voice you know you have LOL, and say "No hitting!" If she stops, you praise her and maybe give her a hug. But if she keeps right on going, follow the above procedures. Good luck.
Hope all this has helped a little. I've worked with children for years, and have a daughter of my own. She's five months old, and is beginning to understand "no fits!" LOL
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